Volcanic ash, Spurr (Ashton)
Practical significance
Interpretation of remote sensing data. Analogues of other planets' atmospheric dust, and dust in comets, asteroids, and circumstellar shells.
Origin
Crater Peak on the south side of Mount Spurr volcano, across Cook Inlet, Alaska, USA, 125 km west of Anchorage. The particles are from the 18 August 1992 eruption and were collected 270 km southeast of the volcano.
Main constituent
57-78 wt% glass, plagioclase feldspar, opx, magnetite, amphibole, cpx
Color
Dark grey
Particle size Fraunhofer: reff (μm)
2.7
Particle size Fraunhofer: veff
4.9
Size distribution plot:
Particle shape
Irregular
SEM/TEM images:
All SEM/TEM images (zip file)
Scattering matrix (1) wavelength in nm
632.80 nm
Scattering matrix (1) table
Scattering matrix (1) plot:
Refractive index
Estimated to be in the range [1.48-1.56] + i[0.0018-0.02]
Angle range (deg)
[3,174]
Reference/s