Basalt

Categories
MICRON-COSMIC ANALOGS
MARTIAN ANALOGS
Summary: AEROSOLS
Micron- cosmic analogs subcategories
Martian dust
Main constituent
pyroxene (augite), plagioclase and olivine
Practical significance

basalt is an extrusive igneous commonly found in volcanic environment on Earth and probably on different Solar System bodies such as Mars, where it can constitute an important fraction of atmospheric and surface dust

Particle size Mie: reff (μm)
6.9
Particle size Mie: veff
7.0
Particle size Fraunhofer: reff (μm)
2.9
Particle size Fraunhofer: veff
15.1
Size distribution plot
Size distribution table
All SEM images (zip file)
Refractive index

1.52 + i0.00092 (488nm) 
1.52 + i0.001 (647nm) (Pollack et al. 1973)

Color
dark gray
Scattering matrix (1) wavelength in nm
488
Scattering matrix (1) plot
Scattering matrix (1) table
Scattering matrix (2) wavelength in nm
647
Scattering matrix (2) plot
Scattering matrix (2) table
Synthetic scattering matrix (1) wavelength in nm
488
Synthetic scattering matrix (1) table M
Synthetic scattering matrix (1) table F
Synthetic scattering matrix (2) wavelength in nm
647
Synthetic scattering matrix (2) table M
Synthetic scattering matrix (2) table F
Angle range (deg)
[3,177]
Full reference paper

Dabrowska DD, Muñoz O, Moreno F, Ramos JL, Martínez-Frías J, Gerhard W. Scattering matrices of Martian dust analogs 488 nm and 647 nm. Icarus, vol. 250, pp. 83-94, 2015